BNSS Chapter 11 Explained: Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquillity in India
Introduction In a democratic nation like India, upholding peace and public harmony is a civic responsibility and a constitutional duty of the state. Recognizing the increasing complexity of social interactions, urban population density, and expressions of political views, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, addresses these through Chapter 11 . This chapter sets out a detailed legal framework for preserving public order and harmony. Chapter 11 of the BNSS includes Sections 145 to 172, concentrating on conflicts potentially leading to peace disruption, management of public assemblies, preventive measures by magistrates and police, and handling public nuisances. Its objective is to balance individual liberties with the wider public good. Disputes Likely to Cause a Disturbance of Peace – Section 145 Section 145 permits an Executive Magistrate to step in when there is a potential dispute over immovable property that might cause a disruption of peace. It allows the mag...