BNSS Section 9 – Courts of Judicial Magistrates: Framework, Duty, and Legal Significance
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), which replaces the long-standing Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), is a major change in India’s criminal justice system. One of its central rules is Section 9 , which manages the formation and function of the Courts of Judicial Magistrates. This section plays a vital role in spreading out judicial authority and making the delivery of justice more easily available at district and local levels. Let's dissect Section 9 of the BNSS and grasp its effects, structure, and operational dynamics within the Indian judicial system. Understanding BNSS Section 9: Courts of Judicial Magistrates Text of Section 9 Section 9 of the BNSS states: (1) In every district, the State Government shall, after discussing with the High Court, establish as many Courts of Judicial Magistrates of the first and second class, and at such spots as are deemed necessary. Moreover, the State Government, after consultation with the High Court, may set up Special Cour...