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Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants (Protection From Eviction) Act 1983

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  Tenant farming has long played a crucial role in Tamil Nadu’s agrarian economy. Yet, tenant farmers—often known as cultivating tenants—have historically faced insecurity, including arbitrary eviction and lack of bargaining power. The Tamil Nadu Cultivating Tenants (Protection From Eviction) Act, 1983  was enacted to address these concerns. This article delves into the historical background, objectives, legal provisions, practical implications, and advice for both tenants and legal practitioners navigating Tamil Nadu’s land tenancy laws. 🕰️ Historical Context Before independence, landholding in Tamil Nadu was dominated by large zamindari estates and absentee landlords. Cultivating tenants had little to no legal protection and could be evicted at will. The first major legal effort to protect them was the Madras Cultivating Tenants Protection Act, 1955 , which sought to secure tenancy rights by limiting eviction powers. However, over time, landlords found legal loopholes, and...
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The Orissa Survey and Settlement Rules, 1962

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  Understanding land laws is crucial for every law student aiming to enter the Indian legal system, particularly in the context of state-specific legislations. One such vital piece of legislation is The Orissa Survey and Settlement Rules, 1962 . These rules serve as a procedural guide for conducting land surveys and settlements within the state of Odisha (formerly Orissa). In this article, we will explore the historical background , objectives , key provisions , and legal implications of these rules, along with a student-friendly breakdown and FAQs to help you master this subject effectively. 1. Historical Background of The Orissa Survey and Settlement Rules, 1962 Before India’s independence, land records were inconsistent and scattered. The need for a uniform and legally backed survey and settlement system became pressing. To address this, the Orissa Government implemented The Orissa Survey and Settlement Act, 1958 , which was later supported by the Orissa Survey and Settlement R...
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